Former Trump Campaign Chairman Paul Manafort, left, leaves his home in Alexandria, Va., Monday, Oct. 30, 2017. AP
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It’s unclear how exactly Gates and/or Manafort used Bade LLC, but it provides a clear link between their foreign work and Trump’s presidential bid.

“Gates continued to use the company,” said Blum, noting the indictment provides few other details so it is hard to know if this was a matter of convenience or part of the alleged conspiracy to hide overseas payments.

In federal court on Monday, both Gates and Manafort pleaded not guilty.

Ben Wieder: 202-383-6125, @benbwieder Kevin G. Hall 202-383-6038, @KevinGHall